论文部分内容阅读
日本是典型的人多地少的国家,其陆地面积只有不到38万平方公里,耕地面积仅占世界耕地总面积的0.4%,人口却超过世界总人口的2%。1868年明治维新后,为了追赶发达国家,日本一直坚持以农业为基础大力发展工业。1955年,开始步入经济复兴轨道,1967年,国民生产总值超过英国和法国,1968年又超过德国,成为仅次于美国、前苏联的第三经济大国。
Japan is a typical country where there are fewer people and less land. Its land area is less than 380,000 square kilometers. Its cultivated area accounts for only 0.4% of the world's total cultivated land and its population exceeds 2% of the world's total population. After the Meiji Restoration in 1868, in order to catch up with the developed countries, Japan insisted on vigorously developing industry on the basis of agriculture. In 1955, China began to enter the economic revival orbit. In 1967, its GNP surpassed Britain and France, surpassing Germany in 1968 and becoming the third largest economic power after the United States and the former Soviet Union.