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这是河南大学文学院博士生导师刘思谦组织她的几位博士生就“历史中的个人”为话题所进行的一次笔谈。它试图通过对一些历史文本的阅读 ,发现并阐释隐含其中的历史真理。在笔谈作者们看来 ,无论是历史和现实社会中 ,还是文学文本和浩如烟海的史料中 ,真理都是存在的 ,不过 ,我们缺的不是真理 ,而是对真理的发现和认知 ,并且 ,真理仅靠“方法”是无法望其项背的。因此 ,笔谈从不同的角度探讨的“历史中的个人”便处在“使真理借以显现自身的方式”和通向真理的非方法“大道”的交叉口。也就是说 ,“历史中的个人”作为一个切入点 ,一种观察、阐释历史的视角 ,将会使许多被我们习焉不察和茫然不知的真理从重重遮蔽中彰显出来。因为“历史中的个人”这个话题 ,抓住了历史哲学的一个核心问题———个人与历史的关系和个人在历史中的地位问题。它将启示读者去重新领悟、解读历史 ,重新认识人在历史中是什么和可能是什么 ,并重新寻找个人在历史上的位置 ,建构历史性的和现实可能的自我价值的实现
This is the Henan University School of Letters Liu Siqian PhD supervisor organized several of her PhD students on the “history of the individual” as a topic for a written conversation. It attempts to discover and explain the historical truths implied by reading some historical texts. In the opinion of the writers, the truth exists in both historical and realistic society, literary texts and voluminous historical materials. However, what we lack is not truth but the discovery and cognition of the truth. Moreover, The truth can not be expected to rely solely on the “method.” Therefore, the “individual in history” discussed from different angles is at the crossroads of “the way to make the truth manifest itself” and the non-method “road to truth”. That is to say, “the individual in history” as an entry point, a perspective of observation and interpretation of history, will reveal many truths that we are untrue and dazed from drowsiness. Because of the topic of “the individual in history,” we have grasped a core issue of the philosophy of history --- the relationship between individuals and history and the status of individuals in history. It will enlighten the reader to re-comprehend, interpret history, re-recognize what is and what may be in history, and rediscover the position of the individual in history and construct the realization of historical and realistic self-worth