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儿童忽视是影响儿童身心健康的最常见形式之一,是当今世界面临的一个严峻课题。世界卫生组织1977年曾指出:儿童虐待与忽视是一个社会化现象和公共卫生问题〔1,2〕。作为导致各种心理问题或障碍的主要危险因素之一,忽视可对儿童的认知、社会、情感和行为发育产生短期或长期的严重影响。
Child neglect is one of the most common forms that affect the physical and mental health of children and is a serious issue facing the world today. World Health Organization pointed out in 1977 that child abuse and neglect are a social phenomenon and public health issue [1,2]. As one of the major risk factors leading to various psychological problems or disorders, neglect can have serious short-term or long-term effects on children’s cognitive, social, emotional and behavioral development.