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满族人传统住宅从其先世“穴居”建筑为基础发展而来。从古代史籍中,可以找到许多关于生活在长白山、松花江、黑龙江地区的满族先世居住状况的描述。地穴式或半地穴式住宅在满族传统居住地区沿用时间达千年之久。修撰于民国时期(成书于20世纪20年代)的《奉天通志》中尚记:“若东边(指东边道,即今辽宁和吉林南部与朝鲜接壤诸县——引者注)荒僻诸地,或依岩结屋,或穿地为穴,或覆桦皮为居,或以连木为栅……挹娄、肃慎、勿吉、女真之俗犹或存焉。”~①从辽代中期(约相当于公元11世纪初
Manchu traditional houses have evolved from their ancestral “Burrowing” architecture. From ancient historical records, we can find many descriptions about the living conditions of Manchu ancestries living in Changbai Mountain, Songhua River and Heilongjiang Province. Crypt or semi-crypt houses have been in use for more than a thousand years in Manchu’s traditional residential areas. In “The Tale of Heaven”, which was written in the Republic of China during the Republic of China (the book was made in the 1920s), "If the east side (referring to the eastern side of the border, nowadays Liaoning and southern Jilin and North Korea’s contiguous counties) Or, according to rock knot house, or wear a hole, or cover birch skin for home, or even with the gate for the gate ... ... Lou Lou, Sushen, do not Kyrgyzstan, Jurchen still or save Yan. From the mid-Liao Dynasty (about equivalent to the early 11th century AD