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本文分析了近代“新史学”的基本理论趋向及其贡献，认为１９—２０世纪之交的“新史学”是一场史学革新运动，它确立了中国资产阶级的史学理论体系，引起了中国史学观念的深刻变革，客观上有利于马克思主义的新史学的诞生。
This paper analyzes the basic theoretical trends and contributions of modern New History and holds that the “new history” at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries is a historiographical reform movement, which established the theoretical system of historiography of the Chinese bourgeoisie and triggered the development of Chinese history The profound changes of the concept are objectively conducive to the birth of the new Marxist historiography.