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真菌类药材是中药的一个重要组成部分。自古以来历代医药书籍中如《神农本草经》、《本草纲目》等很多书中有记载,其中较常用的有茯苓、猪苓、马勃、僵蚕、冬虫草、灵芝、雷丸、猴头、银耳、红曲、木耳、榛蘑等。随着科学的进展,越来越显示了真菌类药物在抗病治病方面具有其他类药物所难以比拟的独特作用,有的还具有抗癌作用,正如《常用药用真菌》一文中就介绍了:“特别是在寻找抗癌物时发现,已知具有生物活性的抗癌真菌有单色木云芝,猴头菌,黄色耙
Fungal herbs are an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. Since ancient times, many medical books such as “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” and “Compendium of Materia Medica” have been recorded in many books, among which the more common ones are Cockroach, Polyporus umbellatus, Puffball, Bombyx mori, Cordyceps sinensis, Ganoderma lucidum, Lei Pill, and Hericium erinaceus. , Tremella, red koji, fungus, hazel mushroom and so on. With the development of science, it has been increasingly shown that fungal drugs have unique effects that other types of drugs are difficult to compare in disease resistance and treatment, and some also have anti-cancer effects, as described in the “Common Medicinal Fungi” article. : "Especially in the search for anti-cancer substances, it has been found that the anti-cancer fungi known to have biological activity are monochromatic wood Yunzhi, Hericium erinaceus, and yellow pods.