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宋代是中国古代山水画走向全面成熟时期,期间名家辈出,风格多样,笔法墨法齐备。北宋绘画继承了五代西蜀和南唐的旧制,建国之初就在宫廷中设立了翰林书画院,徽宗赵佶时的画院日趋完备,画学也被正式列入科举之中,天下的画家可以通过应试而入宫为官,这是中国历史上宫廷绘画最为兴盛的时期。北宋画坛上具有突出成就的就是山水画的创作。早期以李成和范宽为主要代表,后期则是北派山水的集大成者郭熙为主流。南宋的山水画则随着政权的南移,
Song Dynasty is the ancient Chinese landscape painting to a full period of maturity, famous during the generation of diverse styles, writing ink method to prepare. Northern Song Dynasty paintings inherited the Five Dynasties and the South Tang Tang Dynasty old system, at the beginning of the founding of the court set up the Hanlin painting and calligraphy academy, Huizong Zhao 佶 when the painting is increasingly complete, painting has also been officially included in the imperial examinations, the world’s painters can pass Examinations into the palace as an official, this is the most prosperous period of court painting in Chinese history. Northern Song Dynasty painting has outstanding achievements is the creation of landscape painting. Early to Li Cheng and Fan Kuan as the main representative, the latter is the great master of the North sent Guo Xi into the mainstream. Southern Song landscape painting with the south of the regime,