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《从百草园到三味书屋》是人们熟知的经典散文,鲁迅早年从“百草园”到“三味书屋”的学习经历几乎没有人怀疑过。然而,事实并非如此,鲁迅到三味书屋学习之前曾有师从周玉田学习五年及周子京学习一年的经历。鲁迅略去这段学习经历不仅有难言的隐情,还有更深层次的原因。理清这一问题,不仅可以正确解释《从百草园到三味书屋》中存在的理性与感情的分裂问题,还可以正确认识鲁迅坚实深厚的国学基础与早年书塾教育的关系,更可以正确理解鲁迅在散文创作中是如何高妙地处理“真实与诗”的关系的。
“From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore” is a well-known classic essay. There is almost no doubt about the learning experience of Lu Xun in the early years from “Baicao Garden” to “Sanwei Book House”. However, this is not the case. Before Lu Xun went to Sanwei Shuxin to study, there was a teacher’s experience of studying in Zhou Yutian for five years and Zhou Zijing for one year. Lu Xun slightly to this learning experience is not only unspeakable secrets, there are deeper reasons. To clarify this issue can not only correctly explain the division of reason and feeling in “From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore”, but also correctly understand the relationship between Lu Xun’s solid and profound foundation of traditional Chinese studies and the early education of the private supplementary school, How Luxun treats the relationship between “truth and poetry” in prose creation.