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目的 :探讨社区老人心理健康水平及影响因素。方法 :随机选取杭州市居民区 6 0岁以及以上老人 440名 ,采用纽芬兰主观幸福度量表、SCL -90及生活事件评价调查表 ,进行问卷调查 ,了解社区老年人主观幸福感及心理健康水平 ,并分析影响老年人幸福感及心理健康水平的相关因素。结果 :杭州市社区老人自觉幸福 ,心理健康水平较高。老人的年龄、性别及受教育程度与主观幸福度无关 ,而社会支持和对生活事件的评价是影响老人心理健康的重要因素。结论 :社会支持和对生活事件的评价是影响老人心理健康水平的主要因素。
Objective: To explore the mental health of the elderly and its influencing factors. Methods: A total of 440 elderly people aged above 60 and over in Hangzhou were randomly selected. The Newfoundland Subjective Well-being Scale, SCL-90 and Life Events Assessment Questionnaire were used to investigate the subjective well-being and mental health of the elderly , And analyze the factors that affect the level of happiness and mental health of the elderly. Results: The elderly in community in Hangzhou were consciously happy and had a high mental health status. The age, sex and educational attainment of the elderly are not related to the level of subjective well-being. However, social support and evaluation of life events are important factors that affect the mental health of the elderly. Conclusion: Social support and evaluation of life events are the main factors affecting the mental health of the elderly.