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目的了解台州市市民代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)患病情况及流行特征,为台州市市民MS的预防提供依据。方法收集2012年1月-2012年4月5 977名在浙江省台州医院进行健康体检人群的MS检诊断指标,将该人群男性和女性分别按照年龄分为20岁~39岁组、40岁~59岁组和≥60岁组。结果该人群MS患病率为12.7%,男性患病率(17.2%)显著大于女性(6.4%)(P<0.05)。MS患病率随着人群年龄的增加而增加,其中年龄≥60岁组患病率最高(男性占25.4%,女性占28.0%)。各项MS的危险因素计量值及高危因素构成比随着年龄增加也呈现增加的趋势,以高收缩压和高血糖人群的增加最为明显。结论该人群MS患病率随年龄的增大而升高,在MS患者中以高收缩压和高血糖人群最常见,应作为MS的重点监测人群,加强健康教育,采取相应的干预措施,降低台州市民MS的患病率。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemic characteristics of metabolic syndrome (MS) in Taizhou citizens and provide the basis for the prevention of MS in Taizhou citizens. Methods A total of 5 977 MS patients from January 2012 to April 2012 in Taizhou City of Zhejiang Province were enrolled in this study. The male and female subjects were divided into two groups according to their age, 20 to 39 years old, 40 years old to 40 years old, 59-year-old group and ≥60-year-old group. Results The prevalence of MS in this population was 12.7% and the prevalence rate in male was 17.2%, significantly higher than that in female (6.4%) (P <0.05). The prevalence of MS increased with the age of the population, of which the highest prevalence was ≥60 years old (25.4% for males and 28.0% for females). The MS risk factors and risk factors constitute the ratio of increasing with age also showed an increasing trend to high systolic blood pressure and hyperglycemia in the most obvious increase. Conclusion The prevalence of MS in this population increases with age. MS patients with high systolic blood pressure and hyperglycemia are the most common and should be used as the key monitoring population for MS. Health education should be strengthened to take corresponding interventions to reduce Prevalence of Taizhou MS.