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本文认为，马克思哲学实现的变革实质上是哲学思维方式的变革，它旨在主张人类的物质实践活动对于精神活动的决定作用，并坚持立足于物质实践去说明全部人类生活；马克思哲学作为现代唯物主义，是一种实践的唯物主义，其自然观念是关于人化自然的观念，其社会观念则把社会视为人们在物质生产实践中形成的交往关系的产物，而且马克思哲学揭示了社会和自然之间不可分割互为中介的关系；马克思哲学通过阐释认识的社会性本质，把认识活动置于整个人类历史活动的视野中考察，使认识论获得了坚实而正确的本体论基础；马克思关于人类从必然王国向自由王国飞跃的理论极其深刻地阐明了真、善、美的统一关系，集中体现了现代唯物主义的基本精神
This article argues that the transformation of Marxist philosophy is essentially the transformation of the philosophical thinking mode. It aims to advocate the decisive role of human material practice in the spiritual activities and to insist on the material practice to illustrate all human life; Marxist philosophy as a modern material It is a kind of materialism in practice. Its natural concept is the concept of human nature. Its social concept regards society as the product of the social relations formed by people in the practice of material production. Moreover, Marxist philosophy reveals that society and nature Marxism philosophy by interpreting the social nature of understanding, the cognitive activities placed in the visual field of human history and inspection, so that epistemology gained a solid and correct ontological basis; Marx on human from The theory that the inevitable Kingdom leapfrogs to the Free Kingdom profoundly expounds the unification of the true, the good and the beautiful and embodies the basic spirit of modern materialism