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运动员心脏主要形态改变,可发生在左、右心室或/和心房,但以左心室肥大为主。运动时心力储备充分动员,主要表现在心率增幅加大、每搏量增加、心输出量明显增大等。本文综述了不同运动项目对心脏形态的影响、运动对心脏功能的影响以及运动员停训后对心脏的保护,以期对运动员心脏的研究有更好的提示。
Athletes major morphological changes of the heart, can occur in the left and right ventricles or / and atria, but mainly to the left ventricular hypertrophy. Campaign fully mobilized heart reserve, mainly in the increase of heart rate, stroke volume increased significantly increased cardiac output and so on. This article reviews the effects of different sports on the morphology of the heart, the effects of exercise on the heart function, and the protection of the heart after the athlete stops training so as to provide better hints for the study of the heart of the athlete.