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目的通过对海门市实木家具企业职业健康监护和现场监测,找出家具行业在职业病防治方面存在的问题,为安监部门加强监管提供依据。方法收集整理2011-2015年间海门市实木家具企业职业健康监护资料及现场监测资料,分析现场卫生状况、接害工龄与异常检出率之间的关系。结果 42名(27.10%)苯接触人员存在血象异常;69名(23.96%)粉尘接触人员存在肺部检查异常,57名(20.21%)噪声接触人员存在听力异常,其发生均随工龄(接害工龄在15年内)延长呈明显上升趋势(P<0.05)。作业场所检测示该市实木家具生产行业苯、甲苯的检测结果均合格,二甲苯的合格率为96.00%;木粉尘检测合格率为74.67%,噪声检测合格率仅为64.63%。结论完善企业职业病防治管理制度并对其执行情况进行监管,是今后监管的重点。
Objective To find out the problems existing in the prevention and control of occupational diseases in the furniture industry through the occupational health monitoring and on-site monitoring of solid wood furniture enterprises in Haimen and provide the basis for strengthening the supervision by safety supervision departments. Methods To collect and sort the occupational health monitoring data and on-site monitoring data of solid wood furniture enterprises in Haimen from 2011 to 2015, and to analyze the relationship between on-site hygienic conditions, the length of service taken and the rate of anomaly detection. Results There were abnormalities of blood in 42 (27.10%) benzene exposed workers, abnormal pulmonary examination in 69 (23.96%) dust exposed workers and 57 (20.21%) of noise exposed workers. All of them occurred with the length of service Length of service in 15 years) showed a significant upward trend (P <0.05). Tests at the work place showed that the testing results of benzene and toluene in the solid wood furniture production industry of the city were all qualified, the passing rate of xylene was 96.00%; the passing rate of wood dust testing was 74.67% and the passing rate of noise testing was only 64.63%. Conclusion Improving the management system of occupational disease prevention and control and supervising its implementation is the key point of supervision in the future.