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目的研究健康教育对乡镇卫生院高血压患者服药依从性及血压控制的效果。方法将乡镇卫生院高血压患者248例。，随机分为观察组(125例)和对照组(123例)。观察组患者在治疗期间接受健康教育。对照组则常规治疗，不做健康教育。在治疗前后对患者进行血压测量和问卷调查。结果两组治疗前用药依从性无明显差异，但经过治疗后，观察组服药依从性(74.8豫)明显高于治疗前(28.0豫)及对照组治疗后(31.7豫)，差异有统计学意义(0.05)。两组在治疗后血压控制率均提高，观察组由(27.2豫)提高到(41.5豫)，对照组由(26.0豫)提高到(33.3豫)，观察组(41.5豫)提高比例大于对照组(33.3豫)，差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。结论在乡镇卫生院开展健康教育，能够有效提高高血压患者的用药依从性，提高血压控制的疗效。“,”Objective To explore the ef ects of health education ton medication-taking compliance and blood pressure control of Hypertension in Township Hospitals.Methods 248 hypertensive patients were randomly divided intoobservationgroup(125cases)and control group(123cases).The observation group received health education regularly besides control group drug treatment.Both groups received blood pressure measurement and fulfil ed a questionnaire before and at the end of study.Results Medication-taking compliance of two groups had no significant dif erences before the treatment,After health education,the observation group had a significant increase of medication-taking compliance (P<0.01).Medication-taking compliance increased from 28.0%to74.8%and was much higher than the control group (31.7%),while the control group had no changes in the medication-taking compliance after the treatment.the patients of blood pressure<140/90mm Hg increased from 34cases to 51cases ( <0.05)in the observation group,32cases to 40 cases in the control group,and the blood pressure control rate of the observation group (41.5%)was higher than the control group (33.3%)after treatment. Conclusion It is ef ective and necessary to improve medication-taking compliance and blood pressure control ef icacy by health education in township hospitals.