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问卷调查了酒泉市和嘉峪关市的41家工业企业,收集了大型工业企业的资料,了解影响工业企业选址和发展的主要区位条件。研究表明:韦伯工业区位论强调的成本因素和当地市场是影响内陆河流域工业企业选址和发展的主要区位条件,其中最重要的成本因素是临近原料地和优惠政策;远离大经济中心和经济发达区的相对区位劣势制约大部分企业的发展;虽然只有少部分企业认为水量、水质和水价是企业选址和发展的制约因素,但分析认为,水资源短缺对当地工业发展有不利影响,而受访企业可能没有意识到这些间接影响;相较其他城市,酒泉市企业选址中集聚经济因素的影响小。
The survey investigated 41 industrial enterprises in Jiuquan City and Jiayuguan City and collected information on large industrial enterprises to understand the main location conditions that affect the selection and development of industrial enterprises. The research shows that the cost factors and local market which Weber’s industrial location theory emphasizes are the main location conditions that affect the location and development of industrial enterprises in inland river basins. The most important cost factor is the proximity of raw materials and preferential policies; The relative location disadvantage of the economically developed areas restricts the development of most enterprises. Although only a small part of enterprises consider that water quantity, water quality and water price are the limiting factors for the location and development of enterprises, the analysis shows that the shortage of water resources adversely affects the development of local industries, The interviewed companies may not be aware of these indirect effects; compared to other cities, Jiuquan City, the impact of business agglomeration economic factors.