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目的为探讨武汉市江汉区流行性腮腺炎发病水平、流行特征,为制订疾病防制对策提供科学依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对江汉区2008—2014年流行性腮腺炎报告发病资料进行统计分析。结果 2008—2014年,江汉区累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例1 638例,无死亡病例,平均年报告发病率为36.21/10万;男女发病性别比1.71:1;发病年龄集中在1~15岁人群,占报告发病总数的88.02%;职业以学生和幼托儿童为主,占报告发病总数的62.76%;累计发病数居前3位的地区是汉兴街、唐家墩街、常青街,占总报告发病总数的50.77%;时间分布呈现双峰特点,4~7月是第1个发病高峰,12月至次年1月是第2个发病高峰。结论中小学校和托幼机构的集体人群是江汉区流行性腮腺炎防控的重点人群,建议继续加强落实综合防控措施。
Objective To explore the incidence and epidemic characteristics of mumps in Jianghan district of Wuhan City and provide scientific evidence for the development of disease prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of mumps report in Jianghan District from 2008 to 2014. Results A total of 1 638 cases of mumps were reported in Jianghan district from 2008 to 2014, with no deaths. The average annual reported incidence was 36.21 / 100 000; the incidence of male to female ratio was 1.71: 1; the age of onset was in the range of 1 to 15 years Population, accounting for 88.02% of the total number of reported cases; occupations were mainly students and child care children, accounting for 62.76% of the total reported cases; areas with the top 3 incidences were Hanxing Street, Tangjidun Street and Evergreen Street, accounting for The total reported incidence of 50.77%; time distribution showed bimodal characteristics, April to July is the first peak incidence, December to January next year is the second peak incidence. Conclusions The collective population of primary and secondary schools and nurseries is the key population for the prevention and control of mumps in Jianghan district. It is suggested that the prevention and control of mumps should be further strengthened and implemented.