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批量伤员通常出现在灾难或大规模人员伤亡事件(mass casualty incident,MCI)发生后~([1])。灾难和MCI导致的批量伤员医学救援可分为现场搜救、现场急救、后送转运、专科和康复治疗等阶段~([1,2]),其中批量伤员(尤其是重伤员)住院专科治疗是灾难及MCI医学救援的难点和重点。2008年“5·12”汶川地震后,为提高灾难及MCI救援效率和批量伤员救治效果,国内灾难医
Batch wounded usually occur after a disaster or mass casualty incident ([1]). Disaster and MCI-induced batch wounded medical rescue can be divided into stages of on-site search and rescue, on-site first aid, evacuation, specialist training and rehabilitation [1, 2]. Among them, batch wounded (especially seriously wounded) Catastrophe and MCI medical rescue difficulties and priorities. After the May 12, 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, in order to improve the efficiency of disasters and MCI rescue and the treatment effect of batches of wounded people, the National Disaster Medicine