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从世界文学史看,诗的理论遗产无疑比小说的丰厚。各国诗学的理论著作拥有那么大的经典性和权威性,后来暴发的小说在理论上是不敢望其项背的。从中国文学史看,情况更是如此。浩如烟海的诗话比之寥寥可数的小说评点声势浩大多了。我国古典诗学提出的理论范畴远比小说理论深刻而丰富。但是,应该承认,今天诗的艺术王冠早已让给了小说,诗歌理论也落后于小说的理论了。最突出的一点是诗歌理论的一些基本范畴内涵还相当朦胧而含混,而小说理论范畴相对地要明确和严密得多。有些诗的
Judging from the history of world literature, the theoretical legacy of poetry is undoubtedly more abundant than the novel. The theoretical works of poetics in all countries have such a great classics and authority, then the outbreak of the novel in theory is not hopeful. From the history of Chinese literature, the situation is even more so. The vast collection of poetry is far more powerful than the few novels. The theoretical category proposed by Chinese classical poetics is far more profound and rich than the novel theory. However, it should be admitted that the crown of poetry today has long been given to the novel, and the theory of poetry lags behind the theory of the novel. The most prominent point is that some of the basic categories of poetic theory are also rather vague and ambiguous, while the theoretical categories of fiction are relatively clear and much more rigorous. Some poem