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在经历260万年小群体的分散式狩猎采集生活方式后,新石器或农业革命作为全新的经济模式成为旧大陆史前时期一个最为重大的转变。传统依靠采集和迁徙的生存方式被栽培野生植物和更为密集的狩猎采集所代替。这个过程通常被描述为“低水平食物生产”~①。经历这个阶段后,在少数地区出现真正意义上的农业村庄迎来了非自主的人口变化,即通常所说“新石器时代人口迁移”~②。最初的人口增长来自于定居的人群,小麦、大麦、粟和稻米由于适合断奶婴儿的食用成为他们最常栽培的作物。因此,妇女和老年人在社会团体中的永久定居及稳定的食物来源成功地保证了人口的迅速增长。,
After experiencing the scattered hunting and gathering of lifestyles of 2.6 million years of small groups, the Neolithic or agrarian revolution as the new economic model has become one of the most significant changes in the prehistoric mainland. Traditional ways of subsistence that rely on collection and migration are replaced by cultivated wild plants and more intensive hunting and gathering. This process is often described as “low level food production ” ~ ①. After going through this stage, the emergence of a real agricultural village in a few areas ushered in an involuntary population change, commonly referred to as “Neolithic population migration” ~ ②. The initial population increase came from settling in, and wheat, barley, millet and rice became their most commonly cultivated crops due to the consumption of babies suitable for weaning. Thus, the permanent settlement of women and elderly people in social groups and the steady source of food have succeeded in ensuring a rapid population growth. ,