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1917年俄国十月革命取得成功,建立了苏维埃政权,但是帝国主义十四国对苏俄进行了武装干涉,其所处的环境仍然非常险恶。由于资产阶级的力量仍旧强大,苏俄一度期待的欧洲革命也没能爆发。在东方,日本长期占领苏俄的远东地区,成为苏俄最危险的敌人。苏俄关心的是日本从它所占领的领土上撤走,取得北京政府的外交承认,消除撤退到满洲和外蒙古的白卫军的进攻威胁。为了确保远东边界的安全,为了实现苏俄摆脱在国际上的孤
In 1917 Russia succeeded in the October Revolution and established the Soviet power. However, the fourteen countries of the imperialist forces engaged in armed interference in the Soviet Union and the environment in which they are located remains extremely dangerous. As the power of the bourgeoisie was still strong, the European revolution once hoped for by the Soviet Union failed to erupt. In the east, Japan has long occupied Soviet Russia in the Far East and became the most dangerous enemy of Soviet Russia. Russia is concerned about the withdrawal of Japan from the territories it occupies, its diplomatic recognition by the Beijing government and the elimination of the offensive threat of the White Guards retreating to Manchuria and Outer Mongolia. In order to ensure the security of the Far East border, in order to achieve the Soviet Union’s loneliness in the international arena