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构成国民经济的各个产业,既是国民经济不可缺少的重要组成部分,又由于它的任务和作用不同,在国民经济发展中占有不同的地位。机械工业担负着为国民经济各部门提供技术装备的任务,是国民经济中具有战略意义的装备工业。无论是能源、交通、原材料等基础产业或国防建设,还是轻工、纺织行业,它们的发展和建设,都离不开技术装备。特别是从深层次上看,科学技术的进步,基本上都要通过装备才能转化为生产力,机械工业又是国民经济各部门技术进步的物质保证。最近发表的美国辛辛那提大学研究报告指出:“美国的主要工业在国际上保持竞争力取决于在国际上最早获得最新一代的机器设备”。美国国家经济研究局研究61个国家的数据证明:“机械的积聚是国家生产力增长率的主要决定因素”。也就是
The various industries that make up the national economy are both an indispensable and important part of the national economy and occupy different positions in the national economy because of their different tasks and roles. The machinery industry takes on the task of providing technical equipment to all branches of the national economy and is a strategic equipment industry in the national economy. Whether it is energy, transportation, raw materials and other basic industries or national defense construction, or light industry, textile industry, their development and construction, are inseparable from the technical equipment. In particular, from a deep perspective, progress in science and technology basically can be transformed into productive forces through equipment. Machinery industry is also a material guarantee for technological progress in all branches of the national economy. A recent study published by the University of Cincinnati pointed out: “Maintaining the international competitiveness of major industries in the United States depends on earliest access to the latest generation of machinery and equipment in the world.” Data from 61 countries studied by the Bureau of Economic Research of the United States shows that “the accumulation of machinery is a major determinant of the growth rate of the national productivity.” That is