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目的:了解茂名地区城乡已婚女性妇女病患病情况,从而针对性地采取健康指导。方法:分别对茂名市区已婚女性250名、茂港区某镇已婚女性150名、茂南区某镇已婚女性180名进行普查,详细询问病史、婚育史,常规妇科检查、白带常规镜检、宫颈刮片细胞学检查、盆腔B超、乳房触诊。结果:市区及农村妇女均以慢性宫颈炎和阴道炎患病率最高,其次为子宫病变、乳腺增生、附件炎、卵巢病变。城乡不同地区患病率有显著差异,茂名市区患病率52.8%,茂港区某镇患病率64%,茂南区某镇患病率74.4%。结论:市区及农村妇女均以妇科炎症为主,加强妇女卫生知识宣传,提高妇女自我保健意识,定期健康体检,对防治妇女常见病有非常重要意义。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of married women in urban and rural areas in Maoming, so as to take targeted health guidance. Methods: 250 married women in downtown Maoming, 150 married women in a town in Maogang District and 180 married women in a town in Maonan District were asked to conduct a detailed survey on history, marriage and childbirth history, routine gynecological examination, leucorrhea Conventional microscopic examination, cervical smear cytology, pelvic B ultrasound, breast palpation. Results: The prevalence of chronic cervicitis and vaginitis were highest in urban and rural areas, followed by uterine lesions, hyperplasia of mammary glands, annexitis and ovarian lesions. The prevalence rates in different areas of urban and rural areas were significantly different. The prevalence rate was 52.8% in Maoming area, 64% in Maoming district, and 74.4% in Maonan district. Conclusion: Both urban and rural women mainly focus on gynecological inflammation. It is very important to strengthen the publicity of women’s health knowledge, raise the awareness of women’s self-care and regular physical examination, and to prevent and treat common diseases of women.