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作为史前学和人类学的一个分支,史前石器技术研究从20世纪40年代开始在法国奠基,迄今形成以操作链为基础的比较完善的理论体系和研究方法。纵观60多年来法国代表性学者的理论与实践,以操作链概念为基础,到用剥坯和修型概念对前者加以完善,再到“操作型板”概念与技术-功能研究方法,法国旧石器技术研究经历了从初创、发展到深入三个研究阶段。结合中国旧石器时代考古学研究的历史与现状,本文对如何运用旧石器技术研究理论和方法也给予了简要探讨。
As a branch of prehistory and anthropology, the study of prehistoric stone technology started its construction in France from the 1940s to the present, forming a comparatively complete theoretical system and research method based on operational chain. Throughout the theory and practice of the French representative scholars over the past 60 years and based on the operational chain concept, we will improve the former by using the concept of peel-off and repair, and then go to the “Operation Pattern” concept and technology-function research method , Paleolithic research in France experienced from the start-up, development to further study in three phases. Combined with the history and current situation of Paleolithic archeology in China, this paper also briefly discusses how to use Paleolithic research theories and methods.