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端鼓戏是流传于山东省微山湖渔民间的一种综合性的艺术形式,由伴奏乐器“端鼓”而得名,用于微山湖渔民在祈祷祭祀、喜庆丰收时不可或缺的礼仪形式。她承载着微山湖人民在历史变迁中的社会风貌、风土人情,为研究湖区历史发展变化的重要文化资料。建国后,国家和各级政府为挖掘、保护传统文化出台了相关政策,端鼓戏虽由此而取得了一些成绩,然而并没有彻底改变其面临退出历史舞台的处境。她怎样才能得到更好的保护和发展,是值得我们探索的问题。文章对端鼓戏进行深入研究,对其存活现状作出分析和总结,提出了一些建设性意见和措施。
Drum play is a kind of comprehensive art form circulating among fishermen in Weishan Lake, Shandong Province. It is named after accompaniment instrument “Duan Drum” and is used by Weishan Lake fishermen to pray for sacrifices and festivals. Missing etiquette form. She carries the Weishanhu people in the historical changes in the social landscape, customs, for the study of the history of Lake District, the development of important cultural information. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, some policies have been promulgated by the state and all levels of government to excavate and protect the traditional culture. Although some achievements have been made, the performance of the end drums has not completely changed the situation of facing the withdrawal from the historical stage. How she can get better protection and development, is worth our exploration. The article conducts an in-depth study of the end drum plays, analyzes and summarizes the status of its survival, and puts forward some constructive suggestions and measures.