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(一)《素园石谱》共4卷,明代万历四十一年付梓。作者松江华亭人林有麟。这是传世至今最早的一部画石谱。《素园石谱》一书的出现,有其特定的时代背景。明代中后期,在商品经济最为发达的江南地区,出现了一股“时玩”之风。古玩一方而量少价高,无法广泛满足文人雅士特别是缙绅商贾的越来越广的需求,坊间开始大量出现仿古品赝,甚而出现了“假作真时真亦假”的情况。在鱼目混珠、真赝难辨的情势下,与其求伪,不如求真;与其佞古,不如崇今,许多人目光转向了当代工艺精品的搜求上,如永乐雕漆、宣德炉、成化斗彩等,在古玩市场上异军突起,身价阿倍,而间工艺名家制作的精品,如朱鹤的竹刻,陆子刚的玉器,时大彬的紫砂壶,鲍天成的犀角雕等等,更成为搜罗的焦点,当时称之为“时玩热”。而亦古亦新的奇石精品,也随之被广泛而深入地发掘出来,形成了一个顶峰期。就以灵璧石为例,据明末王守谦《灵壁石考》记载,该石种虽在宋代己被广泛发掘,但到了明代竟“二百六十余年寥寥无闻,即问之土著者亦竟不知灵璧石为何物。”一直到万历三十七年(1609年),南台侍御眉山张鸿岏四出探访此石,于是
(A) “Suyuan Stone” a total of 4 volumes, the Ming Dynasty Wanli forty-one years to pay. Songjiang Huating Lin Lulin. This is the first handed down a stone painting. The appearance of “Suyuan Stone” has its own specific historical background. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, in the most developed commodity economy in southern China, there was an “hourly play” style. Antiques on the one hand and the amount of low prices, can not meet the wide range of literati, especially gentry merchants more and more wide demand, there are a large number of antique artifacts began to appear, and even appeared in the “real or artificial fake” situation. In the fool of the eye, true pseudonyms difficult to distinguish the situation, rather than its pseudo-seeking, as truth-seeking; with its ancient, as Chong today, many people turned to the search for contemporary art boutique, such as Yongle carved lacquer, Xuande Furnace, Chenghua fight Color, etc., the sudden emergence in the antiques market, worth Abenham, and the production of fine arts and crafts, such as Zhu He’s bamboo carving, Lu Zigang jade, Dabin’s teapot, Bao Tiancheng of the rhinoceros horn carving, etc., has become the focus of collecting , Then called “play hot.” But also the ancient new stone products are also followed by extensive and in-depth excavations, forming a peak period. On the Lingbi stone, for example, according to Wang Shouqian’s “Lingbi stone test” at the end of the Ming Dynasty, although recorded in the Song Dynasty, the rock type has been extensively explored. However, in the Ming Dynasty, “there were only two hundred and sixty years old, The author also did not know why the stone Lingbi things. ”Thirty-seven years until the Wanli (1609), South Taiwan Shi Mei Mei Shan Zhang Hongyi four visits to this stone, so