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异化思想是马克思的重要思想之一,在马克思思想理论中占有重要地位。马克思主义异化理论来源于费尔巴哈人的本质异化理论。马克思在其早期的著作中,先后研究了政治异化和经济异化,后来深入发展到了劳动异化的研究。西方马克思主义学者们立足于马克思异化思想的研究,补充和深化了马克思的异化思想,并在批判当代资本主义制度的基础上提出了一些解决异化现象的方法。
Alienated thinking is one of the important thoughts of Marx, occupying an important position in Marx’s theory of thought. Marxist theory of alienation comes from the theory of the alienation of nature of Feuerbach. In his early writings, Marx studied political alienation and economic alienation one after another, and later developed into the study of alienation of labor. Western Marxist scholars, based on the study of Marx’s alienation thought, supplement and deepen Marx’s alienation thought and put forward some solutions to the alienation problem on the basis of criticizing the contemporary capitalism system.