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二、《元亨疗马集》成书的时代背景和作者的一些情况伟大领袖和导师毛主席教导我们:“在中国封建社会里,只有这种农民的阶级斗争,农民的起义和农民的战争,才是历史发展的真正动力。因为每一次较大的农民起义和农民战争的结果,都打击了当时的封建统治,因而也就多少推动了社会生产力的发展。”元朝在中国统治了八十多年,阶级压迫和民族压迫都很厉害,发展到元末,终于爆发了农民大起义,推翻了元朝的残暴统治。明王朝的建立,朱元璋背叛了农民阶级的利益,篡夺了农民大起义的胜利果实,建立了高度封建专制的中央集权的明王朝。明初的社会生产力发展,是元末农民起义的结果。在阶级斗争的力量推动下,明代社会生产力的发展,比起宋、元时期又向前跨进了一步。自朱元璋开始,明初的统治者从本身的利益出发,为了巩固新建立起来的封建帝国,在
Second, the “Yuanheng treats Maji” into the book background and some of the author’s great leader and mentor Chairman Mao taught us: “In the Chinese feudal society, only this peasant class struggle, the peasant uprising and the peasant war, Is the real driving force of historical development, for every great peasant uprising and the result of the peasant war attacked the feudal rule of that time and thus promoted the development of social productive forces. ”The Yuan Dynasty ruled over 80 in China Years, class oppression and national oppression are very powerful, developed to the end of Yuan Dynasty, finally broke out a peasant uprising, overthrow the brutal rule of the Yuan Dynasty. The founding of the Ming dynasty, the emperor rebelled the interests of the peasant class, usurped the fruit of the victory of the peasant uprising, the establishment of a highly feudal autocratic centralized Ming Dynasty. The development of social productivity in the early Ming Dynasty was the result of peasant uprisings in Yuan Dynasty. Driven by the power of class struggle, the development of social productive forces in the Ming Dynasty took another step forward compared with the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Starting from the emperor, the rulers of the early Ming proceeded from their own interests. In order to consolidate the newly established feudal empire,