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旅游业外部性所造成的私人收益、成本与社会收益、成本的不一致,刺激对旅游业有消极外部影响的活动、抑制有积极外部影响的活动,使与旅游业相对应的社会收益受损,社会对旅游资源的配置不能达到最优。本文从外部性的概念、解决思路出发,分析旅游业中存在的外部性问题,基于外部性理论提出旅游业发展对策,寻找最佳内部化途径,减少旅游业的外部性,使旅游业朝着社会收益最大化方向前进。
Private benefits, costs, social benefits and costs caused by tourism externalities are not stimulated, activities that have negative external impacts on tourism are stimulated, activities with positive externalities are suppressed, social returns corresponding to tourism are damaged, Social allocation of tourism resources can not be optimal. Based on the concept of externalities and solutions, this paper analyzes the externality problems existing in the tourism industry, puts forward the countermeasures for the development of tourism industry based on the theory of externality, finds out the best ways of internalization, reduces the externality of tourism, Social benefits maximize the direction of progress.