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市场经济既是一种经济运行模式,又是一种经济体制.作为经济运行模式的市场经济,是以市场为资源的主要配置者,以价格、供求、竞争等市场机制调节社会的经济活动.作为经济体制的市场经济,则是一个复杂的大系统,它不仅包括了市场经济运行模式,而且包括了生产关系的具体形式以及与经济运行有关的上层建筑.做为经济调节系统的宏观调控,自然也包括在这个大系统之中.当今世界上凡是实行市场经济的国家,无论其社会制度的性质如何,无一例外地都把宏观调控作为其经济体制的有机组成部分,这也是社会经济生活长期发展的客观要求.
Market economy is not only an economic operation mode but also an economic system.As a market economy with economic operation mode, market is the main disposition of resources and the social economic activities are regulated by market mechanisms such as price, supply and demand and competition The market economy of the economic system is a complex large-scale system that includes not only the mode of operation of the market economy but also the specific forms of the production relations and the superstructure related to the operation of the economy.As a macro-control of the economic regulation system, Is also included in this large system.Whenever the countries practicing the market economy in today’s world, regardless of the nature of their social system, have all regarded macroeconomic regulation and control as an integral part of their economic structure without exception, this is also a long period of social and economic life The objective requirements of development.