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目的:分析托幼机构儿童健康状况及主要影响因素,提出改进策略。方法:通过健康体检及日常检查,收集儿童健康状况及托幼园所卫生保健管理情况。结果:公立幼儿园比私立幼儿园重视卫生保健管理,入院儿童及教职工健康体检率,儿童的身高、体重及身高和体重双超、肥胖、龋齿率高于私立幼儿园;而体重低下、生长迟缓、消瘦检出率私立幼儿园高于公立幼儿园。结论:应当完善托幼机构卫生保健管理办法,加强准入管理,强化日常监督检查和保健指导,提高集居儿童健康水平。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the health status of children in kindergartens and their main influencing factors, and to propose improvement strategies. Methods: The health status of children and health care management in kindergartens were collected through physical examination and routine examination. Results: Public kindergartens attached more importance to health care management, admission rate of children and faculty than normal private kindergartens, children’s height, weight, height and weight were higher than those in private kindergartens. The weight, growth retardation and weight loss The detection rate of private kindergartens than public kindergartens. Conclusion: The health care management methods for nurseries and nurses should be improved, access control should be strengthened, routine supervision and inspection and health guidance should be strengthened, and the health of children living in communities should be improved.