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目的了解广州市黄埔区近年艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群HIV感染情况,为制定防治策略和措施提供依据。方法对黄埔区2013-2015年自愿咨询求询者情况进行分析。结果 3年共有3 615人求询者,性别比1∶1.2,以20~49岁青壮年为主(93.7%),2 324人(64.3%)接受HIV抗体检测;各类人群HIV阳性率:男性3.9%,女性0.2%,离异/丧偶阳者17.7%,男男性行为人群(MSM,28.6%);不同年龄和文化程度求询者的阳性率差异无统计学意义。结论黄埔区VCT主要求询者是青壮年,MSM人群是AIDS传播的高危人群,不断提高艾滋病VCT质量,是发现HIV感染者并提供有效干预的重要途径。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV infection in HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) population in Huangpu District of Guangzhou City in recent years and provide the basis for the formulation of prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods The situation of volunteer counselors in Huangpu District from 2013 to 2015 was analyzed. Results A total of 3 615 interrogators were enrolled in 3 years. The sex ratio was 1: 1.2. The prevalence rate was HIV / AIDS among young people aged 20-49 (93.7%) and 2 324 (64.3% 3.9% of men, 0.2% of women, 17.7% of divorced / widowed mothers, and MSM (28.6%). There was no significant difference in the positive rates among those questioned at different ages and educational levels. Conclusion The main inquirers of VCT in Huangpu District are young and middle-aged. The MSM population is the high-risk population of AIDS transmission. Continuously improving the quality of AIDS VCT is an important way to find HIV infected persons and provide effective intervention.