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碳捕获和封存技术正越来越受到国际社会重视,很多国家通过立法推动碳捕获和封存技术的发展。其中,陆上碳捕获和封存的发展较为引人注目。陆上碳捕获和封存涉及CO2的捕获、运输、注入和封存4个流程,其中捕获和运输可以由各国现行的法律加以规范,而注入和封存则需要新的法律予以制约。根据国外陆上碳捕获和封存技术的立法经验,以及我国现行的相关法律法规来看,为了推动陆上碳捕获和封存在我国的健康发展,应当构建注重监管的公法体系和注重救济的私法体系。
Carbon capture and storage technologies are gaining more and more attention from the international community and many countries have adopted legislation to promote the development of carbon capture and storage technologies. Among them, the development of land-based carbon capture and storage is more noticeable. Land-based carbon capture and storage involves four processes of capture, transport, injection and sequestration of CO2, of which capture and transport can be regulated by the laws in force in each country, while injection and sequestration are subject to new laws. According to the legislative experience of overseas land-based carbon capture and storage technologies and the relevant laws and regulations in force in China, in order to promote the healthy development of land-based carbon capture and sequestration in our country, a system of public law focusing on regulation and a system of private law focusing on remedies should be constructed .