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东晋史家袁宏的《后汉纪》不仅有着重要的史料价值,而且有着很高的思想价值。袁宏将辩证法引入历史研究之中,形成深刻的历史辩证法。他一方面以发展的观点审视历史,把历史视为持续的发展过程;另一方面又以系统的观点考察历史,注意把握历史的内在联系。他既朦胧地意识到事物内部存在着彼此对立而又相互联系的两个方面,认识到事物的发展总是向其相反的方向转化;又注意考察事物的不同方面,强调具体问题具体分析。袁宏的历史辩证法包含着许多有价值的思想成分,值得认真地加以总结。
Eastern Han Dynasty Yuan Dynasty Yuan Hong’s “Later Han Dynasty” not only has important historical value, but also has a high ideological value. Yuan Hong introduced dialectics into the study of history and formed profound historical dialectics. On the one hand, he examines history from the perspective of development and regards history as a continuous process of development. On the other hand, he takes a systematic view of history and pays attention to grasping the historical linkages. He not only dimly realized that there are two aspects of things that are opposed to each other but also relate to each other. He realizes that the development of things always transforms in the opposite direction. He also pays attention to different aspects of things and emphasizes concrete analysis of specific problems. Yuan Hong’s historical dialectics contain many valuable ideological elements and deserve to be seriously summed up.