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目的了解安徽省农村学校水与环境卫生设施现状,为促进农村学校环境卫生工作提供依据。方法根据安徽省地理分布,选择来安等8个县县城以外的所有教育部门备案的农村中小学(不含私立学校)进行调查。结果共调查2 132个农村中小学校,其中中学285所,小学1 847所。农村学校能够提供安全饮水的仅占19.47%。卫生厕所普及率为5.11%,主要分布在我省的东部和南部。学校卫生厕所和洗手设施的使用以师生共用为主。结论我省农村学校的饮水卫生安全不容忽视,卫生厕所普及率偏低,我省农村学校水与环境卫生设施建设比其他教育设施相对滞后。
Objective To understand the status quo of water and sanitation facilities in rural schools in Anhui Province and provide the basis for promoting the school sanitation in rural areas. Methods Based on the geographical distribution of Anhui Province, we selected all primary and secondary schools (excluding private schools) that were enrolled in all education departments except 8 counties and cities outside Lai’an for investigation. Results A total of 2 132 primary and secondary schools in rural areas were investigated, including 285 secondary schools and 1 847 primary schools. Only 19.47% of rural schools were able to provide safe drinking water. Toilet penetration rate was 5.11%, mainly in the eastern and southern provinces. The use of school sanitary lavatories and hand washing facilities is mainly shared by teachers and students. Conclusion The drinking water hygiene safety of rural schools in our province can not be neglected. The prevalence of sanitary latrines is low. The construction of water and sanitation facilities in rural schools in our province lags behind that of other educational facilities.