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目的探讨改良截石位在腹腔镜结直肠癌术患者中的应用价值。方法选取我院在2014年6月至2015年5月收治的30例行腹腔镜结直肠癌术患者的临床资料,经随机数字表法分组,将患者分为观察组与对照组,各15例。对照组患者采用传统体位摆放治疗,观察组患者给予改良截石位治疗,比较两组患者的手术时间与并发症发生情况。结果对照组患者的手术时间为(3.8±0.8)h,观察组患者的手术时间为(2.2±0.5)h,观察组的手术时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组有2例患者出现轻度不适感,并发症发生率为13.3%,对照组有7例患者发生不同程度的并发症,并发症发生率为46.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论改良截石位在腹腔镜结直肠癌术患者中的应用价值较高,有利于将手术时间缩短,促进患者病情改善,控制并发症发生率,提高手术安全性和有效性,保证患者身心健康。
Objective To explore the value of modified lithotomy in patients with laparoscopic colorectal cancer. Methods The clinical data of 30 patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery from June 2014 to May 2015 in our hospital were selected and divided into observation group and control group by random number table method, . The patients in the control group were treated by traditional postures, the patients in the observation group were treated by modified lithotomy, and the operation time and complication of the two groups were compared. Results The operation time of the control group was (3.8 ± 0.8) h. The operation time of the observation group was (2.2 ± 0.5) h. The operation time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). In the observation group, 2 patients had mild discomfort and the complication rate was 13.3%. In the control group, 7 patients had different degrees of complication and the complication rate was 46.7%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05 ). Conclusion The improved lithotomy position in patients with laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery is of high value, which will help shorten the operation time, improve the patient’s condition, control the incidence of complications, improve the safety and effectiveness of surgery, and ensure the physical and mental health of patients .