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目的了解昆明市公共场所的卫生现状。方法对2010—2012年昆明市176家市级发证的公共场所卫生监测资料进行分析。结果 3年共监测公共场所样品10 105件,合格9 961件,总合格率为98.57%。不同类别公共场所之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=151.99,P<0.01)。旅店业合格率为99.10%,理发美容店为99.78%,商场为99.61%,公共浴室和医院候诊室分别是96.24%和93.77%。公共场所空气中不同项目监测合格率差异有统计学意义(χ2=219.96,P<0.01),风速、照度、一氧化碳、二氧化碳合格率均为100%,合格率较低的监测项目为噪声和温度、分别是96.08%、95.00%。结论昆明市公共场所总体卫生状况良好,医院候诊室应加强对患者的引导和提示,避免噪声超标,公共用品消毒工作仍需加强监管。
Objective To understand the health status of public places in Kunming. Methods The health monitoring data of 176 public places in Kunming from 2010 to 2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 10 105 samples of public places were monitored in 3 years, 9 961 were qualified, with a total pass rate of 98.57%. There were significant differences between different categories of public places (χ2 = 151.99, P <0.01). The passing rate of hotel industry was 99.10%, the barber beauty shop was 99.78%, the mall was 99.61%, the public bathhouses and hospital waiting rooms were 96.24% and 93.77% respectively. There was significant difference in the qualified rate of air monitoring in different places (χ2 = 219.96, P <0.01). The passing rate of wind speed, illumination, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide were both 100%. The monitoring items with low pass rate were noise and temperature, Respectively, 96.08%, 95.00%. Conclusion The public health status in Kunming is generally good. The waiting room of the hospital should be strengthened to guide and prompt the patients so as to avoid excessive noise. The disinfection of public articles still needs to be supervised.