“一战”爆发100周年 “一战”中的中国劳工

• 出 处: 齐鲁周刊
• 发表日期: 2014年26期
• 关键词: 中国劳工 奥匈帝国 第一次世界大战 塞尔维亚 皇位继承 斐迪南 帝国战争博物馆 不战 普林 国中

1914年6月28日,奥匈帝国皇位继承人斐迪南大公夫妇被塞尔维亚族青年普林西普枪杀。这次事件使7月奥匈帝国向塞尔维亚宣战,成为了第一次世界大战的导火线。在这场战争中,中国一直保持中立,直到美国参战后才开始向欧洲输送华工。然而,十万华工的牺牲并未得到同盟的承认,不战的中国最终成为战胜国中的战败国。

On June 28, 1914, Duke Ferdinand, the heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, was shot dead by Serb priest Prince. The incident made the Austro-Hungarian Empire declare war on Serbia in July and became the fuse of World War I. During the war, China remained neutral until the United States entered the war and began to send Chinese workers to Europe. However, the sacrifices of the 100,000 Chinese laborers have not been recognized by the allies, and the war-torn China eventually becomes the defeated nation in the victorious countries.