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应用题是传统数学教材的经典板块,也是传统数学教学中的重要内容。在有些学生的认知观念里,应用题有时甚至还成为“数学”的代名词。《义务教育数学课程标准》将传统的应用题改名为解决问题,主要是让小学数学教师不要被原有的应用题所束缚。换成新的表达方式,能够更好地反映小学数学课程所应该追求的目标,培养学生解决问题的能力。昔日应用题教学与今天解决问题教学不仅仅是名称上的不同,从教材的内容编排、呈现方式到教学目标,从教师的教学方式到学生的学习方式上都有了显著的变化。
Application questions are the classic pieces of traditional mathematics teaching materials, but also an important part of traditional mathematics teaching. In some students’ cognitive concepts, applied questions sometimes even become synonymous with “math.” “Compulsory Education Curriculum Standards” will be renamed the traditional application of the title to solve the problem, mainly to primary school mathematics teachers do not be bound by the original application questions. Replaced with new expressions, can better reflect the primary school mathematics curriculum should pursue the goal, develop students’ ability to solve problems. The problems of the former applied problem teaching and the problem-solving teaching today are not only different in terms of names, but also have notable changes from the content arrangement and presentation mode to the teaching goal of the teaching materials, from the teaching methods of the teachers to the learning styles of the students.