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目的:了解门诊妇科患者中盆底脏器脱垂的发生情况,探讨盆底脏器脱垂的高危因素。方法:由妇科医生对门诊就诊者进行妇科检查并填写问卷。结果:收集689份完整问卷,因盆底脏器脱垂就诊只占4.93%,实际脱垂者184例,占26.71%,随着年龄的增加,Ⅰ度、Ⅱ度及Ⅲ度脱垂患病率呈增高趋势,妊娠、分娩、肥胖、绝经可引起盆腔脏器脱垂患病率增加。结论:盆底脏器脱垂已经成为影响女性生活质量的疾病之一,但因此而就诊的妇女比例少,我们医务工作者应该重视和关注。
Objective: To understand the occurrence of pelvic organ prolapse in gynecological patients in clinic and to explore the risk factors of pelvic organ prolapse. Methods: Gynecologists conducted gynecological examinations on outpatients and completed questionnaires. Results: A total of 689 complete questionnaires were collected, accounting for 4.93% for pelvic organ prolapse and 184 for actual prolapse, accounting for 26.71%. With age, grade Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ prolapse Rates showed an increasing trend, pregnancy, childbirth, obesity, menopause can cause increased pelvic organ prolapse prevalence. Conclusion: The pelvic organ prolapse has become one of the diseases that affect the quality of life of women. However, as a result of the small proportion of women attending the clinic, we medical workers should pay attention and attention.