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因果关系是结果犯的既遂、共犯及结果加重犯成立的构成要件要素。因果关系的认定以具有“条件关系”为前提条件。条件关系的发现应是条件公式和合法则的条件公式等的并用。行为人的行为与结果虽有条件关系,但在其间介入了他人的故意的“正犯”行为或者重大过失行为的场合,不能就该结果回溯性地追究背后的行为人的责任(“溯及禁止”论)。相当因果关系说不具充分性,超越因果关系的客观归责论具有妥当性。客观归责的具体基准有:(1)创出了某法条的构成要件(或者共犯类型)所预定的“不被允许”的危险;(2)被创出的不被允许的危险在结果中得到实现;(3)发生的结果位于该构成要件(或者共犯类型)的射程范围之外。
Causation is the constituent element of the conviction, the accomplice and the result aggravating crime. The determination of causality to have “conditional relationship” as a precondition. The discovery of the conditional relationship should be the combination of the conditional formula and the conditional formula of law. Although the behavior and result of the perpetrator are conditionally related, the perpetrator’s responsibility behind the perpetrator can not be retroactively investigated in the intervening period when the perpetrator’s “guilty of wrongdoing” or serious negligence is involved. Retroactive and Prohibited “). It is appropriate to say that due causality is not sufficient and objective imputation beyond causality is appropriate. The specific criteria of objective imputation are: (1) creating a danger of ”not being allowed" presupposed by the constituent elements (or types of accomplices) of a law; (2) the risk of being created that is not allowed Is achieved in the result; and (3) the result is outside the range of the component (or co-commutator).