论文部分内容阅读
致事在语义类型上,分为实体致事和事件致事,事件致事是致事的主要类型和基本类型。实体致事蕴涵事件性,事件致事和实体致事可根据表达需要转换。句法上,致事表现为词、短语或分句,短语和分句为致事的主要句法类型。致使结构的认知图式、丰富的语义句法类型,是其语用基础,即嵌套、省略和强调的可能条件;具体语体和语境的要求,是致事语用变化的必要条件。因此对致事讨论应综合考虑认知、语义、句法、语用等因素,进行多角度观察描述、分析总结。
In the semantic type, the incidents are divided into the entity incidents and the incident incidents. The event incidents are the main types and basic types of incidents. Entity Incident Implications Incident, incidents and entities can be converted according to the needs of the expression. Syntactically, the cause of the performance of words, phrases or clauses, phrases and clauses for the main syntax type. The structure of the cognitive schema, rich semantic syntax type, is its pragmatic basis, that is, the possible conditions of nested, omitted and emphasized; specific language and context requirements, is a necessary condition for the change of the pragmatic. Therefore, the discussion of the matter should be considered cognitive, semantic, syntactic, pragmatic and other factors, multi-angle description of the description, analysis and summary.