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目的了解焦化企业存在的职业病危害因素与接触有害因素员工健康情况,为企业防治职业病提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对某焦化企业2010年职业病危害因素检测结果和接触有害因素员工的健康检查结果进行统计分析。结果该企业职业病危害因素检测结果合格率:毒物51.03%、粉尘94.44%、噪声71.58;职业健康检查异常检出率:X光胸片异常0.30%、纯音电测听异常18.47%、血糖异常3.29%、血压异常(偏高)4.44%、尿常规异常15.07%、B超异常13.17%、心电图异常0.15%。结论噪声和苯并(a)芘是该企业主要职业病危害因素,必须加强噪声治理措施,进行有效的个人防护。在进行职业病防治的同时,还应注意心血管等相关疾病和慢性病的防治。","Objective To understand the dangerous factors of occupational diseases and health condition of employees exposing to harmful factors in a coking enterprises,so as to provide basis for control of occupational diseases.Method Analyze the detection results of dangerous factors of occupational diseases and the test results of employee's health condition in a coking enterprise in 2010 by descriptive epidemiologic method.Results The qualified rates of dangerous factors of occupational diseases in this enterprise were as follows: poison: 51.03%,dust: 94.44%,and noise: 71.58.The abnormal rates of occupational health were as follows: X-ray chest radiograph: 0.30%,pure tone audiometry: 18.47%,glucose: 3.29%,blood pressure(high): 4.44%,urine routine: 15.07%,B ultrasonic: 13.17% and electrocardiogram: 0.15%.Conclusions Noise and benzo(a)pyrene were the main dangerous factors of occupational diseases,thus we should adopt noise control measures and do effective personal protection.During the control of occupational diseases,we should also pay attention to the control of cardiovascular disease and chronic diseases.