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现代战争主要指使用大量现代化高技术武器的战争.它的基本特征是诸军、兵种联合作战,战争的突然性大,节奏快,纵深远,空间广,战场情况瞬息万变.这就要求作战指挥必须实现自动化,人与现代化的武器装备必须紧密结合.我军为贯彻新时期军事战略方针,以适应高科技局部战争的需要,高科技武器越来越多地装备部队,从而使部队官兵面临一系列的人—机适应问题.如在现代武器装备条件下,部队脑力负荷重,操作人员要在窄小的兵器车中作业,以坐姿静态作业,活动受限,须经常注视荧屏,受噪声影响大,易受电磁波辐射影响等等.如何消除和克服这些不利因素对部队官兵健康的危害,是摆在我们卫生工作者面前的一项重要课题.为此,就现代高科技条件下部队的卫生防护特点和措施上,我认为有必要重视以下几个方面:
The modern war mainly refers to the war that uses a large number of modern and high-tech weapons. Its basic feature is the joint operation of various armies and arms. The suddenness of the war is large, the rhythm is fast, the space is deep, the space is wide, and the situation in the battlefield is rapidly changing. In order to carry out the military strategic guideline in the new era in order to meet the needs of the high-tech local wars, our military should increasingly equip its high-tech armies with troops so that the officers and men of the armed forces will face a series of challenges As in the modern weaponry and equipment conditions, the force brains heavy, the operator to work in a narrow weapons vehicles, sitting static work, limited activities, must be constantly watching the screen, subject to the impact of noise , Vulnerable to the impact of electromagnetic radiation, etc. How to eliminate and overcome these unfavorable factors on the health hazards of troops and soldiers, is placed in front of our health workers an important issue.To this end, on the modern high-tech conditions of troops health protection Characteristics and measures, I think it is necessary to focus on the following aspects: