【摘 要】
：
目的 探讨超声造影(CEUS)诊断喉癌及术前T分期的价值.方法 2017年4月至2020年5月广西壮族自治区人民医院病理确诊的喉癌患者43例,术前分别行常规超声、CEUS及增强CT(CECT)检查.观察记录喉癌的超声造影特征,对比评价CEUS、常规超声及CECT对喉癌术前T分期及喉软骨侵犯的判断准确性.结果 常规超声、CEUS与CECT对喉癌肿瘤检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).喉癌的超声造影增强模式以高增强、分布不均匀、快速增强、快速消退为主要特点.常规超声、CEUS及CECT对喉癌术前T分期的准
【机 构】
：
广西壮族自治区人民医院超声科,南宁 530021;广西医科大学第一附属医院超声科,南宁 530021;广西壮族自治区人民医院病理科,南宁 530021;广西壮族自治区人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,南宁 5
论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨超声造影(CEUS)诊断喉癌及术前T分期的价值.方法 2017年4月至2020年5月广西壮族自治区人民医院病理确诊的喉癌患者43例,术前分别行常规超声、CEUS及增强CT(CECT)检查.观察记录喉癌的超声造影特征,对比评价CEUS、常规超声及CECT对喉癌术前T分期及喉软骨侵犯的判断准确性.结果 常规超声、CEUS与CECT对喉癌肿瘤检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).喉癌的超声造影增强模式以高增强、分布不均匀、快速增强、快速消退为主要特点.常规超声、CEUS及CECT对喉癌术前T分期的准确度分别81.4％、88.4％及90.7％,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).CEUS较常规超声可更清晰地显示喉软骨连续完整性,CEUS评价喉软骨侵犯的灵敏度、特异度及准确度高于常规超声.结论 超声造影可无创性准确评估喉癌术前T分期及喉软骨侵犯.
其他文献
Objective Focused cardiac ultrasound (FCU) and lung ultrasound (LU) are increasingly being used in critically ill patients.This study aimed to investigate the effect of FCU in combination with LU on these patients and to determine if the timing of ultraso
目的 探讨血液生物学标志物在急性脑梗死患者诊疗中的临床意义.方法 采用回顾性研究模型,选取2020年4月至2021年4月徐矿集团第一医院收治住院的急性脑梗死患者120例为研究对象,根据入院时NIHSS评分量表将其分为轻型组34例,中型组30例,中重型组24例,重型组32例,同时选取40例本院健康体检者为对照组,所有入组成员均进行血浆D-二聚体、纤维蛋白原等血液生物学标志物检测,比较分析各指标水平在不同程度急性脑梗死患者中的差异.绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC),并比较各指标单独检测和联合检测在轻型急性脑梗
Objective To analyze the reasons of misdiagnosis of primary syphilitic chancre and strengthen the understanding of atypical features of this disease.Methods A case series of twenty-seven challenging primary syphilis patients who were not immediately recog
Objective To study the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Lymphedema Quality of Life Questionnaire (LYMQOL) in lymphedema patients.Methods LYMQOL was translated into Chinese.The Chinese version of the LYMQOL was distributed with the of
Rapid development of anticancer treatments in recent years has gready improved prognosis of cancer patients.However,with extension of survival time of cancer patients,various short-term and long-term side effects brought about by anticancer treatments,esp
Qinghai province is located in the northeastern part of the Tibetan Plateau,and is an underdeveloped province of inland China.Chinese government gives high priority to the improvement of the wellbeing of Qinghai people,and have provided great supports in
Objective To investigate the impact of prior non-pancreatic cancer on the survival outcomes of patients with localized pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs).Methods We reviewed the Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results database and selected patie
Myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (MPO-ANCA) associated vasculitis is an autoimmune disease usually with severe multiple dysfunction syndrome,especially prominent acute renal failure.A 65-year-old woman was admitted with progressive dysp
目的 探讨右美托咪定(DEX)预处理对氧糖剥夺再复氧条件下人脐静脉内皮细胞(Huvecs)的保护机制.方法 人工培养Huvecs,实验分为2部分,氧糖剥夺前细胞分3组:对照组(NC组)、DEX组、DEX+育亨宾(YHB)组.DEX组、DEX+YHB组加入50μmol/L的DEX和100μmol/L的YHB处理细胞2 h,DEX组加入50μmol/L的DEX处理细胞2 h.氧糖剥夺再复氧后细胞分为4组:对照组(NC组)、ogd/r组、DEX+ogd/r组、DEX+YHB+ogd/r组.DEX+ogd/r组加
目的 探讨二甲双胍抑制腹主动脉瘤(AAA)形成的作用机制.方法 对10只8～10周龄ApoE-/-雄性小鼠高脂饮食并皮下植入含有血管紧张素Ⅱ的微量泵构建动脉瘤模型,均分为AAA组和二甲双胍干预组,4周后取材评估腹主动脉扩张情况,油红O染色观察血管外周脂肪细胞累积情况;免疫荧光染色和Western blot分析血管外周脂肪细胞的脂滴形成和缺氧诱导脂滴相关蛋白(HILPDA)的表达,qPCR检测血管外周脂肪组织中炎症因子的表达.结果 与AAA组比较,二甲双胍抑制了血管外周脂肪细胞的累积并减少脂肪细胞脂滴的形成