Association Mechanism Between Propionic Acid and Trioctylamine

来源 :Tsinghua Science and Technology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wspywps110
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Tertiary amines dissolved in diluents are attractive extractants for recovery of carboxylic acids from dilute aqueous solutions. Quantitative Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis of organic solutions containing various concentrations of trioctylamine (TOA), n octanol, and propionic acid was carried out, and liquid liquid equilibrium was investigated using TOA in n octanol as the solvent. The fraction of ion pair association between TOA and propionic acid in the organic phase was quantitatively determined by FTIR. The apparent reactive extraction equilibrium constant, K 11 , was calculated using the quantitative FTIR spectrum and the equilibrium data. The results show that the fraction of ion pair association depends on diluent concentration, complex dissolution for propionic acid, and association between TOA and propionic acid. The K 11 based on quantitative FTIR has the same loading trend as that from the equilibrium data.  Quantitative Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis of organic solutions containing various concentrations of trioctylamine (TOA), noctanol, and propionic acid was carried out, and liquid liquid equilibrium was investigated using TOA in n octanol as the solvent. The fraction of ion pair association between TOA and propionic acid in the organic phase was quantitatively determined by FTIR. The apparent reactive extraction equilibrium constant, K 11, was calculated using the quantitative FTIR spectrum and the equilibrium data. The results show that the fraction of ion pair association depends on diluent concentration, complex dissolution for propionic acid, and association between TOA and propionic acid. The K 11 based on quantitative FTIR has the same loading trend as that from the equilibrium data. 
其他文献
农田暗管排水所用的管材,在很长一段时问内是以粘土管、瓦管、混凝土管为主要材料。在四十年代由于塑料工业的兴起,排水暗管开始采用塑料管,到1975年,美国生产的排水管量,塑
A ternary europium complex of 4-aminobutyric acid (ABA) with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) [Eu2(ABA)4 (phen)4](phen)4(ClO4)6 was synthesized and characterized by X
同志們: 现在,黄河流域和永定河流域,正在大规模地开展着一个兴修水利、水土保持运动。有的地方,运动已經开始进入了高潮,規模很大,声势很壯,很快就取得了重大的成績;有的地
两性关系一直是影视作品中时常呈现的主题之一,而近年来对两性关系的探讨也逐渐增多,本文以彭浩翔导演的《志明与春娇》系列电影为例,从导演对两性关系的认知和塑造、城市元
电影《成为简·奥斯丁》末段,简和汤姆·勒弗罗伊私奔。途中,简得知,汤姆将失去他本可以继承的一切,还要负担很多家人的生活。简绝望了,她和汤姆有了一番悲切的深谈:  简:“如果我们的爱会毁掉你的家人,它也会毁掉自身!”  汤姆:“不!”  简:“会!它会在内疚、悔恨和自责中慢慢消亡。”  汤姆:“胡说!”  简:“这就是真相,从矛盾中显现出来的真相。我们要微笑着接受它,否则我只能认为我们从来没有相爱过
The energy bands, electronic structures and relationship between structures and properties of the crystalline alkali metal azides, LiN3, α-NaN3 and KN3, are in
探讨了正丙硫基苯氧基磷酰胺的δ3 1P与胺基上烷基的多种物化参数的关系 ,并对其偶合常数3 JPSCH和3 JPNCH的特点进行了解释。线性回归分析表明 :δ3 1P与Taft常数σ 有良好
The ability of several ab initio models to predict experimental 29Si-NMR chemical shift is examined. The shielding values of trimethylsilyl chloride (A), t-
Depth profiles of carrier concentrations in Ga-MnSb/GaSb are investigated by electrochemistry capacitance-voltage profiler and electrolyte of Tiron. The carrie
Copolymers which are synthesized by oligomers or homopolymers have quasi-one-dimensional structures. A tight-binding model was suggested to study the organic qu