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退耕还林是从保护和改善生态环境出发,将易造成水土流失的坡耕地有计划、有步骤地停止耕种,按照适地适树的原则,因地制宜的植树造林。退耕还林工程实施以来取得了经济与生态的双赢,水土流失和风沙危害减轻;促进农村经济的发展,以及保护退耕还林取得的成果。
The project of returning farmland to forestry is to protect and improve the ecological environment. The sloping farmlands liable to cause soil and water loss should be planted and stopped in a planned way. Afforestation should be carried out in accordance with the principle of appropriate tree planting. Since the implementation of the Project of Conversion of Cropland to Forestland, a win-win economic and ecological environment has been achieved, and soil erosion, wind and sand hazards have been alleviated; the development of rural economy has been promoted; and the achievements made in returning farmland to forests have been protected.