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2012年修改后的刑事诉讼法新增未成年人刑事案件诉讼程序的规定,首次以立法的形式明确规定了未成年人刑事案件社会调查制度,这是我国未成年人司法制度改革中的一个重要内容。社会调查制度从未成年人个人本身入手,全面衡量惩罚犯罪与感化教育的期待,寻求适当且有效处理方式。本文以社会调查的概况简述为基础,采用比较研究的方法,浅研两大法系典型国家就未成年人社会调查制度的立法情况,汲取其中有益经验。
In 2012, the amended Criminal Procedure Law added the provisions of the criminal procedure of juvenile cases. For the first time, the social investigation system of juvenile criminal cases was clearly stipulated in the form of legislation. This is an important issue in the reform of the juvenile justice system in our country content. The system of social investigation starts with the idea that the individual of the minor himself should start with a comprehensive measure of the expectation of punishing crime and probation education and seek an appropriate and effective way of handling it. Based on the brief introduction of social investigation, this article uses the method of comparative study to study the legislative situation of the social investigation system of minors in two typical countries of the legal system and draw useful experience from them.