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国际贸易是促进技术创新的一个重要因素。国际市场的竞争压力往往促使参与国际贸易的国家进行更多的技术研发以获取或维系比较优势。而国际贸易引发的技术溢出、转移或扩散,也为技术落后国家实现技术赶超提供了可依靠的路径。
International trade is an important factor in promoting technological innovation. Competitive pressures in international markets often encourage countries involved in international trade to engage in more R & D to capture or maintain comparative advantages. The spillover, transfer or proliferation of technology triggered by international trade also provides a dependable path for technology backward countries to catch up with technology.