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诱发肺不张的原因较多，治疗方法亦不相同，故需尽早明确病因以便及时治疗。纤维支气管镜（简称纤支镜）的应用是临床上较为可靠的检查方法，现将我院从1989年1月～1997年12月收治肺不张患者78例中选择资料较为完整经应用纤支镜结合病理诊断而明确病因的42例患者的镜下特征加以
Induced atelectasis for many reasons, the treatment is not the same, so the need for a clear cause as soon as possible for timely treatment. The application of fiberoptic bronchoscopy (referred to as bronchoscopy) is clinically more reliable method of examination, now our hospital from January 1989 to December 1997 78 cases of patients with atelectasis in the selection of data more complete application of fiber branch Mirror combined with pathological diagnosis and clear causes of 42 patients with microscopic features to be