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“爱国卫生运动”是1952年针对帝国主义发动的细菌战争,全国人民积极响应毛泽东主席关于“动员起来,讲究卫生,减少疾病,提高健康水平,粉碎敌人的细菌战争”的伟大号召,而发起的具有中国特色的社会卫生工作形式。爱国卫生运动随着社会主义革命和建设的各个发展时期,为保障人民群众的身体健康和生活文明发挥了巨大作用。1989年国务院制定下发了《关于加强爱国卫生工作的决定》,提出了要把爱国卫生工作作为一项长期的、系统的土作纳入各级人民政府的议事日程,明确了“政府组织,地方负责,部门协调,群众参与,科学治理,社会监督,分类指导”的爱国卫生工作方针。“爱国卫生”这一专用名词作为有中国特色的社会卫生活动,已被各级人民政府和广大干部、群众所接受,不仅在国内已广泛深入人心,家喻户晓,而且在世界卫生组织和其它国家也颇有影响,受到国外专家学者的赞誉。
“The Patriotic Health Campaign” was a bacterial war launched in 1952 against imperialism. The people throughout the country responded positively to the great call made by Chairman Mao Zedong on “a germ warfare that mobilizes, cares for health, reduces disease, improves health and smashes the enemy.” , And initiated the form of social health work with Chinese characteristics. With the development of the socialist revolution and construction, the Patriotic Health Campaign has played a significant role in safeguarding the health of the people and living civilization. In 1989, the State Council formulated and issued the Decision on Strengthening Patriotic Health Work, proposing that the patriotic health work should be incorporated into the agenda of people’s governments at all levels as a long-term and systematic plan and made it clear that “government organizations, Local responsibility, departmental coordination, mass participation, scientific governance, social supervision, classified guidance ”patriotic health guidelines. As a social hygiene activity with Chinese characteristics, the term “patriotic health” has been accepted by the people’s governments at various levels and cadres and the general public. It has not only enjoyed widespread popularity in the country but also has been widely known in the World Health Organization and other countries Countries are also influential, praised by foreign experts and scholars.